Duration

2024.3-2024.6

Role

Product Designer

Involvement

UIUX design, User Research, Wireframing, Design System, Prototyping

About ClothesLine

ClothesLine is a C2C clothes rental app that help connect college students with lending/borrowing needs, opening up a cost-effective possibility for a more diverse and sustainable wardrobe for college students in the comfort of their own campus.

Our app encourages a community of fashion enthusiasts to share their outfits, promoting sustainability by reducing event-specific, one-time-wear clothing purchase.

The Problem

College students lack reliable, time-sensitive, and affordable access to event-specific outfits (such as costumes for Halloween parties, formal wear to end-of-year banquets, etc.).

Their current solutions to the problem includes going to in-person thrifting events, exchanging clothes with friends, and a few try out existing online rental/second-hand sale services.

Pain Point #1

Limited Budgets

Students often need specific attire for different events, but buying new clothes for each occasion is impractical and expensive, leading to wasted money and closet space as these one-time outfits are rarely worn again.

Pain Point #1

Limited Budgets

Students often need specific attire for different events, but buying new clothes for each occasion is impractical and expensive, leading to wasted money and closet space as these one-time outfits are rarely worn again.

Pain Point #1

Limited Budgets

Students often need specific attire for different events, but buying new clothes for each occasion is impractical and expensive, leading to wasted money and closet space as these one-time outfits are rarely worn again.

Pain Point #2

Transportation

Many college students still live on campus and don’t own a car. Transportation to and from thrifting/rental locations are often costly (Uber) or time-consuming (public transportation).

Pain Point #2

Transportation

Many college students still live on campus and don’t own a car. Transportation to and from thrifting/rental locations are often costly (Uber) or time-consuming (public transportation).

Pain Point #2

Transportation

Many college students still live on campus and don’t own a car. Transportation to and from thrifting/rental locations are often costly (Uber) or time-consuming (public transportation).

Pain Point #3

Time-Sensitive Needs

Students often have busy schedules and may find themselves needing an outfit at the last minute for an unexpected event. Finding suitable attire on short notice can be stressful, costly, and time-consuming.

Pain Point #3

Time-Sensitive Needs

Students often have busy schedules and may find themselves needing an outfit at the last minute for an unexpected event. Finding suitable attire on short notice can be stressful, costly, and time-consuming.

Pain Point #3

Time-Sensitive Needs

Students often have busy schedules and may find themselves needing an outfit at the last minute for an unexpected event. Finding suitable attire on short notice can be stressful, costly, and time-consuming.

The Solution

We designed a user-centric rental platform that help connect those in urgent need of outfits & those with extra clothes to spare for a relatively low price. The platform is available for college students only, and users are encouraged to pass the clothing items at designated on-campus locations. This maximizes user safety and allows for quick & convenient item pickup in between classes.

Verified Users

Limited access to students on same campus. .edu email verification process in place to confirm student identity & mitigate safety concerns of meeting complete stranger in person.

Categorized Search & Explore Page

Simplifying search process by providing recommended listings, search by trending tags, by occasion, and by category.

Listing Details & Instant Communication

Users able to message renters inquiring pricing & quality details of specific listings.

Easily Manage Own Listings

Lenders can easily edit, archive, re-list, or delete individual listings on their profile page.

01.

Discover & Define

Discover & Define

Initial Idea

Our initial idea was to target high-end clothing rental between students so they could wear items they can’t regularly afford for special occasions.

Initial User Interviews

We conducted 8 virtual interviews with current college students to gain insight into their current experience with prepping outfits, thrifting/ rental experiences, and wardrobe management.

Our user roles:

Renters: these users have spare outfits in their closets and would like to make some extra money by lending out these outfits.

Borrowers: these users attend many events and are in constant need of one-time, event-specific outfits on short notice.

User Research Insight #1

Trust & Verification

Users need assurance that they can trust other users on the app, emphasizing the importance of credible verification and transparent user feedback.

User Research Insight #1

Trust & Verification

Users need assurance that they can trust other users on the app, emphasizing the importance of credible verification and transparent user feedback.

User Research Insight #1

Trust & Verification

Users need assurance that they can trust other users on the app, emphasizing the importance of credible verification and transparent user feedback.

User Research Insight #2

Preference for Event-Specific Items

Students are inclined to rent and borrow outfits for specific events or fast-fashion pieces that are rarely worn, rather than high-value clothing.

User Research Insight #2

Preference for Event-Specific Items

Students are inclined to rent and borrow outfits for specific events or fast-fashion pieces that are rarely worn, rather than high-value clothing.

User Research Insight #2

Preference for Event-Specific Items

Students are inclined to rent and borrow outfits for specific events or fast-fashion pieces that are rarely worn, rather than high-value clothing.

User Research Insight #3

Urgency-driven Use

Users are motivated by the app’s ability to provide quick, convenient solutions for urgent, time-sensitive needs, making a streamlined and hassle-free process crucial for both lenders and borrowers.

User Research Insight #3

Urgency-driven Use

Users are motivated by the app’s ability to provide quick, convenient solutions for urgent, time-sensitive needs, making a streamlined and hassle-free process crucial for both lenders and borrowers.

User Research Insight #3

Urgency-driven Use

Users are motivated by the app’s ability to provide quick, convenient solutions for urgent, time-sensitive needs, making a streamlined and hassle-free process crucial for both lenders and borrowers.

Iteration 01 Shift in Product Target

Iteration 01

Shift in Product Target

Before

High-end clothing rental

too much liability involved for the app

too much liability involved for the app

users reluctant to rent out expensive clothing

users reluctant to rent out expensive clothing

not necessary for college events & usually not needed on short notice

not necessary for college events & usually not needed on short notice

After

Infrequently-worn, event-specific outfit rental

users more comfortable to lend out lower-value items

higher demand as students frequently need affordable outfits for various events

Project Objective

How might we develop a trustworthy mobile platform to facilitate time-sensitive clothing rental between users, prioritizing a seamless workflow for users to browse, select, and hand off clothing items with minimal efforts on both ends?

How might we develop a trustworthy mobile platform to facilitate time-sensitive clothing rental between users, prioritizing a seamless workflow for users to browse, select, and hand off clothing items with minimal efforts on both ends?

02.

Brainstorm

Prioritization Matrix

We brainstormed potential features that would serve our project objective. However, due to the 10-week time constraints, we used an effort/impact matrix to prioritize the features to include in our minimum viable product (MVP). We compared the impact of each feature against their implementation efforts, and decided to include all features that landed in the green quadrant (high impact, low effort), and some in the blue quadrant (high impact, high effort).

Before

Request-driven match

User browse listings

Send requests

Lender reviews

Connect based on profile

Start messaging

unnecessary effort, especially for lenders

unnecessary effort, especially for lenders

We used a "matching" technique similar to dating apps. Users search for clothing, browse listings, and send requests to lenders. Lenders review requests and choose borrowers based on profiles and trustworthiness.

After

Instant messaging

User browse listings

Start Messaging

We decided to allow users to freely message each other from the start, as discussing rental details is crucial for making deals. The previous pre-selection process was unnecessary.

Iteration 02 Shift in How Users Connect

Iteration 02

Shift in How Users Connect

Userflow

Once we decided on the specific features to include, we created this user flow and handed it off to our developers so they could start creating the linked pages on the backend. This user flow diagram presents a clear roadmap of the user's journey within our application.

03.

Wireframing & Testing

Wireframing

& Testing

Initial Concept Sketches

We brainstormed different layouts for each of the screens in our four user flow and discussed which layout works most ideally and are possible to build on the front-end.

Low-Fidelity Screens

We transformed our early sketches into the following low-fidelity wireframes.

Design System

After exploring various options, we chose a pastel colour pallet that gives off a clean, fresh, and airy feeling.

Font Styles & Size

Colors

Primary Color

#D2EBF3

Primary

Color

#D2EBF3

Secondary Color

#EBF1CE

Text Color

#515266

Text

Color

#515266

Background Color

#FFFCF5

Background Color

#FFFCF5

Component System

Initial High-Fidelity Screens

We added in colours and images for our interface according to our design system.

Usability Testing

We built a simple prototype with our initial high-fidelity screens and conducted 5 usability testing sessions. Participants were asked to complete a list of tasks on our prototype as part of a hypothetical rental experience. Users were asked to “think out loud” during the tasks and then rate the difficulty of said tasks.


Iteration 03 Shift in Interface Layouts

Iteration 03

Shift in Interface Layouts

The onboarding process is tedious & lacks proper verification.

The onboarding process is tedious & lacks proper verification.

No “skip” option, users have to scroll through all 6 tutorial slides

No .edu email verification (can’t restrict platform to only college students)

Doesn’t require first & last names (less credibility & accountability involved)

Users free to skip tutorial slides (reduced to only 3)

First & last name required to increase trustworthiness of users

Profile listing page lacks clarity & trust-building reviews.

Profile listing page lacks clarity & trust-building reviews.

Crowded basic info section

Description & Care instructions

boxes diverts attention

Unable to see reviews

Clear section dividers (easy on readers’ eyes)

Added review section (increasing listing credibility)

The user profile page’s layout is unclear, causing confusions.

Confusions around which section the edit button is for

Inconsistent card design with rest of app

Multiple-selection function for listing management not practical and causes confusions (users don’t frequently edit multiple listings at once)

Separate buttons for edit personal profile vs individual listings

Additional user info (e.g. renting numbers) available for more credibility

Sort & filter available for own listings (easier to manage listings)

04.

Final Showcase